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Did You Know …
There are new tools and resources available to help you host a successful school event.
The
inaugural School Health and Indoor Environments Leadership Development
Summit (SHIELDS) event brought together over 80 school health leaders to
discuss the future of the healthy schools movement. Since then, EPA's
Healthy Indoor Environments in Schools Initiative has developed a new SHIELDS Web page to showcase all of the materials, resources and photos from the event.
Visit this new page to learn how to make your events more impactful and to show your support for this initiative by signing a Declaration of Commitment, just as all of the participants of SHIELDS did.
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Access Previous Connector E-Newsletters Online
Can't find a previous IAQ Tools for Schools Connector e-newsletter in your email inbox? No problem! Visit the e-newsletter archive on the IAQ Tools for Schools website to access printable versions (PDFs) of all past editions.
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Should we have our schools tested for radon? How do we keep mold from returning once it has been removed?
Find answers to these and other questions on the Schools IAQ Connector Email Discussion List. Join today by sending a blank email message to schools_iaq_connector-subscribe@lists.epa.gov. Then check your email inbox for confirmation and membership details.
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- See How Your State Ranks on Asthma — View the State Honor Roll 2012. The State Honor Roll of Asthma and Allergy Policies for Schools
is an annual research project of the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of
America (AAFA) to identify states with the most comprehensive and
preferred statewide public policies supporting people with asthma, food
allergies, anaphylaxis risk and related allergic diseases in U.S.
elementary, middle and high schools.
- Participate in an Upcoming Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Schools Webinar. Wintertime
means more time indoors, which also means more exposure to allergens
and asthmagens, especially from indoor pests. Join this EPA webinar to
learn about seasonal opportunities to control indoor pests in schools
and best practices for effective pest management interventions. The
webinar will be held November 28, 2012, at 12 p.m. ET. Register today!
- Attend the 2012 Greenbuild International Conference and Expo. The 2012 Greenbuild, to be held November 14–16, 2012,
in San Francisco, Calif., is expected to be the largest one in history,
attracting more than 30,000 attendees. The conference will include K-12
education sessions focused on a variety of school issues, including
sustainable learning spaces, energy monitoring and green building. Register today!
- Participate in an Upcoming Webinar on School Environmental Health. Join
EPA to learn how your school or school district can create a healthy
environment for students by implementing a sustainable and comprehensive
environmental health program. The webinar will also feature highlights,
tips and strategies from established state programs. The webinar will
be held November 7, 2012, at 2 p.m. ET. Register today!
The Importance of Creating Critter-Free Schools
“There
are many parallels between best practices for good indoor air quality
management and pest management. Both are essential for healthy schools
and can reduce asthma incidences for our children. Twenty percent of the
U.S. population, nearly 55 million people, spends most of their days in
our elementary and secondary schools. In our schools, children may be
unnecessarily exposed to biting insects, cockroach and rodent allergens,
and pesticides. Integrated Pest Management is a cost effective approach
that reduces exposure to pests and pesticides.”
-- Sherry Glick, National Pesticides and Schools Coordinator, EPA’s Office of Pesticide Programs
Pest management is an integral part of a comprehensive IAQ management program.
Common pests found in schools or on school grounds include flies,
cockroaches, yellow jackets, ants, spiders, mice and termites. Droppings
or body parts of cockroaches and other pests can trigger asthma
in sensitive students and staff. Certain proteins are found in
cockroach feces and saliva and can cause allergic reactions or trigger
asthma symptoms in some individuals.
Although
pesticides can help control pests, they need to be used carefully.
Children may be more sensitive to pesticides than adults. Young children
may be particularly susceptible as they can encounter pesticides while
crawling, exploring or through hand-to-mouth activities.
What is Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?
Integrated Pest Management is a safer and usually less costly option for effective pest management in schools. A school IPM program employs common sense strategies
to reduce sources of food, water and shelter for pests in your school
buildings and grounds. IPM programs take advantage of all pest
management strategies, including careful use of pesticides when
necessary. IPM relies on a combination of the following:
Low-impact pesticides.
Comprehensive information about pests.
Available and economical pest control methods.
Safety considerations for people, property and the environment.
Review
the list below to learn more about implementing IPM practices and
policies at your school. If you have any further questions on IPM in
schools, reach out to an EPA IPM Regional representative in your area.
7 Steps to Establish an IPM Program for Your School
IPM
provides schools with an economical and environmentally-friendly
alternative to control and prevent pest problems. To get started on
establishing an IPM program at your school, tailor the steps below to
meet your school’s specific needs; set appropriate objectives and
thresholds to implement a successful pest management program.
Step 1: Develop an official IPM Policy Statement. The
statement should demonstrate the district’s support for an integrated
approach to pest management and outline methods to educate and train
staff, store pesticides, notify parents and school occupants of
pesticide applications, and keep accurate records. This policy statement
can also act as a guide for the IPM manager while developing an IPM
program.
Step 2: Designate specific roles for pest management personnel, school occupants and key decision-makers. For example, encourage occupants to keep their areas clean, encourage parents
to learn about IPM practices and follow them at home, designate a
qualified person to be the pest manager, and gain the support of
decision-makers who control the funds for IPM projects. Establish
methods for good communication among these groups of people, and educate
or train them in their respective roles.
Step 3: Set specific pest management objectives for each site. Tailor
each objective to the site and situation. Examples of objectives for
school buildings include preserving the integrity of building structures
or preventing interference with the learning environment of the
students. For school grounds, your objective may be to provide safe
playing areas and the best possible athletic surfaces.
Step 4: Inspect site(s) to identify and estimate the extent of pest problems. Identify
potential pest habitats in buildings and on school grounds and develop
plans to modify the habitats (for example, exclusion, repair and
sanitation). Establish a monitoring program that involves routine
inspections to estimate the size of the pest population and track the
success of the habitat modifications and to.
Step 5: Set thresholds for taking action. These
thresholds are the levels of pest populations or site environmental
conditions that require remedial action. It is important to consider
sensitive individuals when setting thresholds.
Step 6: Apply IPM strategies to control pests when you reach an action threshold or to prevent pest problems. These
strategies may include redesigning and repairing structures,
establishing watering and mowing practices, and storing pesticides in
well ventilated areas. Refer to the IPM Checklist for a list of possible strategies for indoor and outdoor sites as well as information on safe pesticide use and storage.
Step 7: Evaluate the results of your IPM practices to determine if pest management objectives are being met. Keep written records of all aspects of the program, including records for state and local regulations.
School administrators, IAQ team members and others involved in creating healthy indoor school environments can use the IPM Checklist within the IAQ Tools for Schools
Action Kit to ensure your district develops an official IPM policy;
designates pest management roles; inspects, identifies and monitors
pests; develops preventative strategies; and evaluates results. This
Checklist is also available in Spanish.
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